The ancient masked dance-drama known as Khwapa (Khwopa) Lakhe or “Bhaktapur Lakhe Naach,” has a strong cultural and historical foundation in Nepal. It showcases the vibrant artistic traditions of the Newar community and is performed as part of Bhaktapur‘s rich cultural heritage, especially during festivals and special occasions.
The long-lost Lakhe dance was formally resumed by Ranjitkar Samaj. On the occasion of Indra Jatra, the dance will be performed for two days in year.
The Malla period, when Nepal Kingdom saw significant artistic and cultural advancement, is thought to be when Bhaktapur Lakhe Naach first appeared. Its history spans several centuries. The Mallas were well-known for supporting religious celebrations, literature, and the arts. Originally, this dance-drama was performed to commemorate significant community events, honor deities, and enjoy the seasons. This holy show, which is frequently presented in Bhaktapur‘s open courtyards or temples, blends dance, music, drama, and ritual.
A mythological spirit or demon figure known as “Lakhe” is a major character in the dance. The Lakhe figures, which represent different mythological entities, gods, devils, or spirits, are typically depicted wearing ornate masks and costumes. The show tells tales from local traditions, Hindu mythology, and folklore, frequently showing the victory of virtue over evil. These tales preserve religious and cultural values in addition to providing entertainment.
In the Bhaktapur Lakhe Naach performance, a group of musicians, dancers, and mask-bearers all wear vibrant costumes. The masks are handcrafted and frequently feature exaggerated facial features of ferocious and divine figures. The energetic and extremely expressive dance moves represent spiritual energy, divine force, and cultural identity. The performers are accompanied by music, primarily traditional Newari instruments like the horn, muka (cymbals), and dhim (drum), which create a captivating rhythmic background.
Bhaktapur Lakhe Naach has changed over the ages, yet it has mostly kept its original shape and meaning. It is seen as a living cultural tradition that is passed down from one generation to the next through apprenticeships and oral transmission. Both locals and tourists flock to see the dance performed during significant festivals like Bisket Jatra, Navaratri, and other festivities.
For the Newar community and Bhaktapur to preserve their cultural identity, Bhaktapur Lakhe Naach must be preserved. This distinctive legacy has been preserved and promoted thanks to the government’s and local cultural organizations’ efforts. It continues to stand as a testament to Bhaktapur’s creative prowess, historical grandeur, and spiritual devotion today.
To sum up, Bhaktapur Lakhe Naach is a cultural tapestry woven with mythology, history, art, and religious beliefs; it is more than just a dance. Its historical relevance is highlighted by its Malla-era beginnings, and its ongoing performance emphasizes its significance in Nepalese culture today. The community celebrates its identity, pays tribute to its past, and tells its sacred stories to the next generation through this vibrant custom.
