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Gathamug Chahre | गथांमुगः चःह्रे |
This festival is known as Kaya Macha Nakha: (Boys' Festival), while Sithi Nakha: (सिथि नख:) is known as MhyaMcha Nakha: (Girls' Festival).
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Gunla Parva |गुँला प​र्व​ |
Gunla is a holy month for Newar Buddhists, celebrated by reciting scriptures, fasting, and visiting worship places. It is rooted in the Buddha's time when monks taught the Dharma. Traditional beliefs suggest that excessive rain caused mud house devastation and melancholy, so people played devotional music at Swayambhu.
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Nag Panchami | नागपञ्चमी |
Celebrated primarily in Nepal and some regions of India, Nag Panchami (नागपञ्चमी) is a traditional Hindu festival devoted to the worship of Snakes (Nāgas). This festival is celebrated with great fervor and cultural significance in Bhaktapur, Nepal.
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Gunpunhi (गुंपुन्हि) | Kwati Punhi (क्वाति पुन्हि)
In Nepalbhasa (Newari), this day is also known as Gunpunhi (गुंपुन्हि). This day is known as "Gunla Punhi (Full Moon)" or "Gunpunhi (गुंपुन्हि)" among the Newar people.
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Sa:Paru (Gaijatra) | (Nepal Bhasa: सा पारु)
But according to experts as  Culturologist, this festival was celebrated with bullfighting in Lichchavikal (Lichchavi Era) rather than Mallakalin(Malla Era), and the word "Sayat" was first used during the Gopal dynasty. "Sa:" is Cow "Yat" is referred to as " Jatra ". This trip, which began over time, has a connection to religion.
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Nilbahari-Naach | निलबाराही द्यो प्याखँ
Nil Barahi, a manifestation of the Hindu guardian deity, is honored by the dance. Masks and costumes depicting different gods and mythological figures, such as Bhairav, Barahi, Simha, Kumari, Dwarpal, and Ganesh,
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Pancha Dan | पञ्चदान
The festival of five summer gifts is known as Pancha Dan. Rice grains, unhusked rice grains, salt, money, and pulses are among the five items that must be contributed on a daily basis. People nowadays donate other goods as well, depending on their wishes and capacities.
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Khwapa Lakhe(Bhaktapur Lakhey Naach)
The long-lost Lakhe dance was formally resumed by Ranjitkar Samaj. On the occasion of Indra Jatra, the dance will be performed for two days in year.
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Blue 'Pulukisi' in Bhaktapur
The White Elephant in Kathmandu is known as 'Pulukisi,' whereas the Blue Elephant is known as 'Bhaktapur.' In Kathmandu, there is no such thing as Indrajatra-Pulukisi. The story related with Pulukisi in Bhaktapur differs from that in Kathmandu.
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Bhaktapur Festival Dot Com > Blog > News Updates > Gunla Parva (गुंला पर्व)
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Gunla Parva (गुंला पर्व)

By Admin
Last updated: July 25, 2025
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Gunla Month is the tenth month following the Ninth (9th) Month of Nepal Sambat. Buddhists adore and honor Lord Buddha in monasteries, chaityas, and shrines during this Gunla Month. The Nepali word “Gunla” is a combination of the words “Gun” and “La.” “La” means month, and “gun” means Ninth. King Bikram Dev initiated this Gunla festival (गुंला पर्व).

In Nepal Mandala (नेपाल मण्डल), there used to be a forest. “Nagdaha” was its name. Vipassana Buddha arrived in this woodland and planted lotus blossom seeds. It was a very lovely and unusual lotus blossom that grew in the center of this jungle. This lotus blossom was radiating a magnificent brightness. Crowds of people would be drawn to this scene. This was Swayambhunath’s supernatural ability; he was created during the Treta Yuga (the second of the four yugas (ages) in a cycle, following Krita (Satya) Yuga and preceding Dwapara Yuga). Following the arrival of the Tathagata, Mahamanjushri traveled from Lhasa, Tibet, to Nepal via tunnel with roughly 5,000 of his pupils.

From there, he and his two wives, Varada (Kesini) and Mokshada (Upakesini), traveled to what is now Chobhar. He chopped the Chobhar hill with his Chandrahans Khadga (a big sharp sword), releasing all the water. The Lotus blossom gradually made its way west and established in what is now Swayambhu.


Swayambhu is hence the original land of Nepal Mandala. Swayambhu, which translates to “land that was created by itself,” is a combination of the words “Swayam” and “Bhu.” A man by the name of Dharmakara became the first monarch of the realm so formed, which was named Manjupatan.He thus began his “Dhamma” religion at Jyotirup Swayambhu in Manjupatan. “Chaitya Sewa” is the name of that. Gunla Dharma is the name of this Chaitya Sewa.


The four Buddha Bhoomi (Nama Buddha, Vajrayogini, Swayambhu, and Rato Machhindranath) are visited on the fourth Wednesday of the month to acknowledge the four Buddhas. During the Gunla Parva, people in Bhaktapur‘s Seventeen(17) Monasteries pray for a month while playing the Gunla instrument.

During the Gunla Parva in Bhaktapur City and other Buddhist temples playing Gunla Bajan Hymns, devotees bathe early in the morning, wash themselves with traditional instruments, recite hymns, and circumambulate the Bahal, Chiba, Bihar, Chaitya, and Gumba while chanting mantras. The musical groups are representative of the city’s several neighborhoods. In their homes and in hallowed courtyards, the faithful recite the texts. Some people fast. Dyo Thāyegu (द्यः थायेगु) is another devotional activity that takes place during Gunla, where devotees use a mold to create small stupas out of black clay.


This monsoon is known as Gunla Jhari because it rains during this month.

TAGGED:GunlaGunla festival (गुंला पर्व)Gunla Parva (गुंला पर्व)

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Gathamug Chahre | गथांमुगः चःह्रे |
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